Tennessee Williams The Glass Menagerie Essay -- Williams Glass Menage

Tennessee Williams' The Glass Menagerie If The Glass Menagerie were performed without the effects Williams wrote into the script, then the play would barely have a plot. Williams' use of music, lighting and a television screen add depth and meaning to the play. He uses effects to portray the feelings of the characters, rather than their words or actions. In Tom's opening speech he states that'The play is memory.' Because it is about his memories of his mother and her memories. They both spend the play living in the past. Tom is obviously living in the past because the play is based around 'post-war Tom's' memories of his life prior to the war when he was living with Amanda and Laura. Amanda seems to be divided between her world as an abandoned mother of two, and her youth back in Blue Mountain. When Amanda first appears in the play, so does the legend on the television screen 'Ou sont les neiges' and later, 'Ou sont les neiges d'antan?' which means 'where are the snows' and 'where are the snows of yesteryear?' this emphasises the idea that Amanda is longing for the past. She then begins to tell her children- and judging by Tom's reaction, for the hundredth time- of her youth and her many gentlemen callers and how wonderful her life was. The Glass Menagerie is a very static play, the audience do not leave the two rooms of their apartment and the characters lives are so uninteresting the highest point of the play is when a gentleman comes to the house for dinner. The family have become so consumed by the pressure and worries of the American depression, that their lives have become monotonous and lacklustre. Their struggle for survival is so apparent, that their dreams and life have been oppres... ...s played to express Laura's silent fears but other music is played in other scenes to express general feelings. For example in scene five, dance music called 'The World Is Waiting for the Sunrise', this is used to show society's general lack of motivation not just the family's. The last scene of the play is when Tom storms out of the apartment and he is standing on the stairs telling the audience what he then went on to do. In the background is Amanda comforting her daughter, and it is not a side that the audience has witnessed of Amanda before. This final moment is obviously a very important moment for Amanda and Laura because they are bonding, yet Williams has this scene in silence. This silence does not devalue this moment between the two at all, but makes it more powerful, because acts speak louder than words, hence 'A play is not just language...'.

Psychology Behind Sex, Porn And Intimacy Essay

If I may ask, does your boyfriend or husband love to watch porn? Does his behavior affect your sex life in whichever way? Several studies have indicated that quite a good number of men watch pornographic videos for one reason or the other (Bowring, 2005). Several women who attend psychotherapy sessions have been complaining about their partners watching porn, which has led to a change in their habits and demands. Most of the women reported that their partners have lowered libido and others have lost interest in sex and intimacy. However, the reports have not been one-sided, as some couples still manage to enjoy marriage even though the husband loves to watch pornographic videos. On their side, men who watch porn have a reason for doing so as they say watching porn is harmless but rather resourceful. In his, book â€Å"Watching Sex: How do men really respond to pornography,† David shares that some of the reasons men watch porn movies include curiosity, play of fantasy, pleasure of surrender, among others. There are a few problems associated with watching porn videos, issues which threaten to derail or tear apart the noble institution of marriage. Men who are avid lovers of porn have been reported to be less intimate during sex. When they are supposed to caress their partners or do foreplay prior to making love, they fail to do so. The resultant effect is non-gratifying sexual intercourse. Their mindset is that the woman is needs little stimulation to get aroused, a common feature with most porn movies. The second problem that men suffer from is fixation. According to Mark Bnschick, M.D in The Intelligent Divorce project, when men watch porn for so long, they form an idealized image of a perfect woman with a curvy body shape, looking sexy, stunning and random . When having sex, they derive gratification not directly from the act of doing it with their partner but by creating a mental picture of an ideal woman in terms of body shape, beauty, etc. These kind of people may even start to r esort to self-pleasuring because they never find the act of sex to be fully gratifying. When such things start to happen, the women in subject will start to feel betrayed, having self-esteem issues as well as self-questioning such as wondering whether they never satisfy their partners’ or spouses’ sexual needs (Bowring, 2005). To make the matters even worse, claims are that regular watching of porn have made men more less like rapists who are clumsy in bed, without any sense of  intimacy or attachment (Gallop, 2011). This kind of behavior is propagated by porn movies since the porn stars behave in a clumsy and commanding way. They take a dominating role during the whole process of sex or love making. The more the men watch these videos, they more they idolize the male porn stars, slowly incorporating that personality into themselves and finally into their love making moments. In his book, â€Å"The Centrefold Syndrome,† David points out that porn changes how men think. Porn stars are attractive, sexy, good looking and some have curvy body shapes. The more men watch these videos, the more they develop an urge to have a quick and thrilling sexual encounter with virtually every woman who fits the billing of a porn star. On the other hand, Journal of Applied Social Psychology observes that people, who watched porn regularly reported less sexual satisfaction, coupled with a view that their partners lack good physical appearance and have poor sexual performance. Furthermore, another study published in the â€Å"Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy,† indicates that men who watched porn videos find other people less attractive. The real image is masked by an idealized image. In his blog Good in Bed, Dr. Kemer says, â€Å"More and more women are complaining about guys who can no longer reach orgasm during sex, or seem distracted during sex†¦.† Apart from the effects of watching porn outlined above, let us now look at other factors such as oxytoxin, endorphins, hugging, cuddling and kissing along with how porn affect these vital elements needed for a satisfying relationship. Oxytoxin, commonly branded â€Å"the love hormone† plays a key role in bonding. This hormone promotes a feeli ng of warmth and attachment between two people (Banschick, 2014). On the other endorphins promotes a feel-good sensation. During sex, women secret more oxytoxin as compared to their male counterparts. This explains why women yearn for attachment and closeness after sex such as holding each other tightly, cuddling passionately, or even talking in low tones. For a woman, foreplay and arousal are as important as is sex, and are the prerequisites for intimate and orgasmic sex. Women find it so gratifying and pleasurable when a man caresses her without gently, look deeply into her eyes, whisper romantic words into her ears, play with her hair, caress he face and gently touching her ears. When these are done, they lead to the production of more endorphins and oxytoxins for bonding and a feel-good sensation. Nevertheless, take a moment and think about this, do porn actors even take  time to caress, hug and cuddle? Does oxytoxin get enough time to be secreted in abundance for bonding? The answer is NO! This is exactly where the problem starts with men ad dicted to watching porn videos. They rarely take their time to arouse their partners. They take a very short time before engaging in sexual intercourse even before their partner is ready. This leads to inability to reach a climax as well as a cause for unsatisfying sex life (Streufert, 1987). The second aspect is kissing. Kissing and intimacy are like the head and tail of a coin; irreplaceable. You cannot kiss if you are not intimate, and a good sign of intimacy is deep kissing. These two aspects are what make couples or partners to have an intimate sex and relationship. If I may ask, have you known why sex workers refrain from kissing their clients? Due to its tender, close and developing nature, kissing can turn out to be too intimate to the extent that the sex workers can find themselves falling in love (Alexander, 2011). This is why they avoid kissing at all costs, or if they do, it is only light kissing and not deep kissing. According to Sheila Gregoire, a psychotherapist, the more a man watches porn, the more the mode of gratification changes to solely stimulation, gradually excluding kissing and cuddling. I now bet you can clearly see why sex and intimacy may never be the real deal for your relationship. Men you should be careful! References Alexander, L. (2011). Putas of the Caribbean Prostitutes of the Caribbean.. Phillipsburg: AuthorHouse. Bowring, L. (2005). Searching for intimacy: pornography, the internet and the XXX factor. Milton Keynes: Authentic Media. Gallop, C. (2011). Make Love Not Porn: Technology’s Hardcore Impact on Human Behavior. New York: TED Books. Ley, D. J. (2009). Insatiable wives: women who stray and the men who love them. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield. (2013). Pornography. Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy, 37(6), 12-17. Sex, Porn, and the Challenge of Intimacy. (n.d.). Psychology Today: Health, Help, Happiness + Find a Therapist. Retrieved April 21, 2014, from http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/the-intelligent-divorce/201403/sex-porn-and-the-challenge-intimacy Streufert, S. (1987). Applied Social Psychology. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 17(7), 605-608. Why Husbands Lose

How I Learned At High School - 968 Words

Writing is something that I have always enjoyed, especially in high school. That being said, I knew that I would enjoy this writing course, and even more so, because this course is designed to talk about food. Obviously, I knew that the type of writing I did in high school would be completely different from the writing I now do in college. However, I was still blown away by how different everything was. My high school, being as strict as it was with both its discipline and academics, truly did everything they could to prepare me for college, yet I was not prepared for this course. I was always taught to follow the traditional five paragraph style format and to be completely formal. This course does the complete opposite. Of course that’s not to say that I didn’t learn anything. It’s just that hat I had learned in high school has yet to be proven useful for this course specifically, but proven useful for my Biology course. Throughout this semester, I’ve lea rned that some methods from high school proved to be useful, while others seemed to have failed. Though others may disagree with me on this. Throughout my senior year of high school, I spent a good chunk of my time writing out essays. Some of them were specifically for my English class, others were for my college applications. Even though I do truly enjoy writing, it has always been something I struggled with. I wouldn’t say it’s because English isn’t my first language, but I just seem to find it very difficult to put myShow MoreRelatedThe Importance of School652 Words   |  3 PagesThe place where I developed into the person I am today is my school. Consider how important school is to a teenager. It is the social hub, a place for arts and athletics, and it is a place of learning. I put in what a working person would call a full shift, and by doing so I have learned a tremendous amount, not only in terms of my coursework, but in terms of interacting with other s, learning what people expect of me, and learning how to be a better person, so that I am better prepared for collegeRead MoreCommunity Reflection885 Words   |  4 Pagesknow how to help or if you even can help? Well, there is always a way to help someone, but it might be difficult, at first. There are several ways to help someone through a difficult patch in their lives, and all you have to do is talk to them. Talk to them and ask them what’s going on, and how you can help? At first, they might be oblivious about the fact that someone is trying to help them, but sooner or later, they will come around if they truly want help. Since starting this opioid unit, I haveRead MoreMy First Year Of High School923 Words   |  4 Pagesare doing prior to today will relate to your future. When that happens, you will feel wonderful and proud to have learned and known that something. During my senior year of high school, I discovered everything I learned prior to that year would relat e to my future. Writing essays every day helped me to be accustomed to writing. Reading something every day will helped me because that I would learn new information. Using the technologies like the computer is also a part of my meaning to everyday lifeRead MoreThe Education System Can Influence Upward Or Downward Social Mobility By Conflict Theory858 Words   |  4 Pagessystem can influence upward or downward social mobility by conflict theory. Social mobility is ability to change social class. In conflict theory education is defined as a tool used by the wealthy to maintain the separation of social classes. In a school administrators control teachers, teachers control students, and students control other students. This order, in a sense, helps students understand the order of capitalism. Just as an employer has to adhere to the manager, students have to adhere toRead MoreMy Experience At Park Mains1023 Words   |  5 Pages I didn’t want to go; I knew I didn’t want to go when I was awoken by the chilling drone of my worst enemy, the alarm clock, in the ungodly hour of six thirty in the morning. I knew I didn’t want to go when I was in the shower, I knew I didn’t want to go when I was eating my breakfast, I knew I didn’t want to go when I was brushing my teeth and most of all I didn’t want to go when I was packing my bag. This was my daily routine, every day when I woke up for High school. Those two words can bringRead MoreThe Major Functions Of Schooling Is Socialization847 Words   |  4 Pagessocialization. Socialization encourages habits, attitudes, and practices, and in turn, it contributes to the community, religion or nation. I think that these initial socialization skills are set up in elementary school. These are the formative years and the more important ones when it comes to socialization. We are plucked from our family where we have learned to relate and socialize with them, and are thrown into a different world that we must adapt to. We are required to learn that other grown-upsRead More Reflective Essay on College Writing839 Words   |  4 Pagesfirst semester as a college student. Being the first, it was probably the semester I would learn the most in. I learned the expectations for writing that I will have to live up to for the next four years of my college career. Though my high school teachers were usually demanding because I was in the Honors English section throughout high school, writing in college has still ?raised the bar? for me. Also, in high school, we would have weeks to pick a topic, create a thesis, outline the paper, write theRead MoreI Am An Open Minded Person850 Words   |  4 Pagesmy high school experiences, I learned a lot of lessons. I learned how to be an open minded person. I learned how to listen to other peoples’ life stories and how that affected their behaviors and attitudes toward others. I also learned how to stop judging people by their actions or behaviors. Instead, treat everyone else the same way that I want them to treat me. Therefore, I started a new chapter in my life after getting to know other people’s struggles and problems. My first year in high schoolRead MoreEssay about Educational Technology Autobiography1552 Words   |  7 Pageseducation: The very first form of educational technology that I encountered was the use of the overhead in the first grade. In the third grade I was moved to a gifted and talented Math class; therefore, allowing my fellow classmates and myself access to a computer lab that contained seven apple computers. Every Friday we were allotted fifteen to twenty minutes on these computers to play Number Munchers and Oregon Trail. In fourth and fifth grade I continued with my gifted and talented Math programs, butRead MoreGoals For High Schools Should Be Quite Simple Meaning1491 Words   |  6 PagesGoals for high schools should be quite simple; meaning students should graduate confident in their abilities to go into the world and survive in today’s society. However, instead students spend their twelve years of education concentrating on subjects that do not teach them valuable skills they need to know in our current world. The â€Å"most important† fact I can remember from high school is y =mx+b and I have not used it once since graduating high school. Schools across America should start focusing

Malawi Food Insecurity - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 1002 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/02/15 Category Health Essay Level High school Tags: Food Insecurity Essay Did you like this example? Every living thing requires food in order to survive. Human beings require plenty of food supply to survive in all seasons and when they have shortage of food they will suffer from hunger and it may results in getting malnutrition diseases. Africa is one of the continent that experiences food insecurity most of the time. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Malawi: Food Insecurity" essay for you Create order Some African countries like Malawi have been known to be experiencing shortage of food most of the time due to some factors. People in Malawi experience shortage of food due to some factors such as frequent drought, water scarcity, price of maize, fertilizers and distance to market. Environmental: Drought and Maize Planting People in Malawi depend on maize as their stable food. Maize production is high when there is no drought and low when there is drought. For many years Malawi has been known to experience droughts for many years which led to low production of maize and thus making people to lack food. Kondwani et al. found that abought 97% of the farmers in Malawi plant maize because they see maize farming as the easiest one and does not require a lot of materials when planting (insert page). People cultivate their lands only and plant theirs maize when their good rainfall. According to Kondwani et al. the â€Å"drought of 1990s and 2000s significantly reduced maize production and led to famine in many areas of Malawi† (2). Drought makes everywhere to be dry thus making maize farming impossible. In some years ago, drought was seen as the factor that led to food insecurity in Malawi. Environmental: Irrigation and Maize Harvest Water is so useful in plantation of crops. Some crops needs irrigation in order to produce high yields and thus irrigation cannot work when there is shortage of water. Malawi is one of the country that experience scarcity of water which has led to shortage of food because irrigation cannot be applied. People only depend on rain to plant their food crops such as maize and they are not able to plant crops like rice which requires irrigation. In a TED Talk on â€Å"harnessing wind† for power, Kamkwaba, a citizen-scholar and community activist, discussed how he build the wind mill that generated electricity for pumping water in rural of Malawi. He says the electricity assisted people to do irrigation because people in rural areas were lacking water for doing irrigation. Scarcity of one water is one of the factor that causes food insecurity because people are not able to do irrigation without plenty water. Economics: The Cost of Maize When maize production is low the price of maize will be high because the demand will be high and supply is low. People who have less money will not be affording to buy maize at the market price and thus causing famine in their homes. Fisher and Lewin reported in their community study that due to drought which occurs most of the time in Malawi, the production of maize has been low which has led to high demand and making their prices to be high. People in rural areas of Malawi are not able to buy maize at that price because they don’t have enough money thus making them to stay without food. High Price of maize has led to food insecurity in Malawi because people are not able to buy food. Economics: The Cost of Fertilizer Additionally, price of fertilizers causes food insecurity in Malawi. Every crop that is being planted needs fertilizers to add nutrients thus making it to produce high yields. Fisher and Lewin noted that when the price of fertilizers is high , most people are not affording to buy at that high price. They plant their crops without fertilizers which leads to low production of their yields. In Malawi most the people which plants maize are not able to get fertilizers and they end up planting without. The production will low because maize will get nutrients which are necessary for making food. This has led to high percentage of food insecurity in Malawi. Economics Environment: Distance Additionally, distance to market is one of the main factor that has led to food insecurity in Malawi. People who live in urban centers depend on food from farmers who do farming in rural areas. The farmers may be having plenty of food in rural areas but it difficult for them to get to market. The country of Malawi have poor infrastructures which makes farmers to experience huge loses because most of their products will get spoil before getting to market. People who expect these food will end up starving because no food will reach the market. Some other people may be living too far from market and they may not be able to get market to buy food thus staying without food. In conclusion, the government of Malawi should subsidize the price of fertilizers so that everyone will afford to purchase. This will make the production of to be high because everyone will be able to put enough fertilizers on their crops. When there is high production of maize, the demand for maize goes down thus making their price to fall. People will be able to buy maize at low price and everyone will be able to get food. The government of Malawi also should provide grants for windmill constructions. Windmills will assist people over dry seasons in pumping water for irrigation and other uses. The government of Malawi also should improve bank infrastructure to funnel money to projects and people in need. Lastly the government of Malawi should set aside emergency funds for drought and other unexpected things. Work Cited Kamkwamba, William. â€Å"William Kamkwamba: How I Harnessed the Wind (TED Talks, 2009).† YouTube, YouTube, 14 Mar. 2010, www.youtube.com/watch?v=6QkNxt7MpWM. Msowoya, Kondwani, et al. â€Å"Climate Change Impacts on Maize Production in the Warm Heart of Africa.† SpringerLink, Springer Netherlands, 6 Sept. 2016, link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11269-016-1487-3. Fisher, Monica, and Paul A lewin. â€Å"Household, Community, and Policy Determinants of Food Insecurity in Rural Malawi.† May 2004.

Essay about F. Scott Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby

F. Scott Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby Any American is taught a dream that is purged of all truth. The American Dream is shown to the world as a belief that anyone can do anything; when in reality, life is filled with impossible boundaries. In the novel, The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald gives us a glimpse into the life of the upper class during the roaring twenties through the eyes of a moralistic young man named Nick Carraway. It is through the narrators dealings with the upper class that the reader is shown how modern values have transformed the American Dreams pure ideals into a scheme for materialistic power, and how the world of the upper class lacks any sense of morals or consequence. In order to support Fitzgeralds message†¦show more content†¦The content of the schedule and what it was written on shows two more of the qualities that are part of being an American hero: hard-working ambition and a thirst for adventure. Fitzgerald places much emphasis on the longing Jay Gatsby, who symbolizes one of the main characteristics of the American dream: everlasting hope. Gatsbys desire to win Daisys love is his version of the old American dream: an incredible goal and a constant search for the opportunity to reach this goal. This is shown when Gatsby is first introduced into the novel. It is late at night and we find him with his hands in his pocketsÂ… out to determine what share was his of our local heavens. While Nick continues to watch Gatsbys movements he says: he [Gatsby] stretched out his arms toward the dark water in a curious way, and, far as I was from him I could have sworn he was trembling. Involuntarily I glanced seaward-and distinguished nothing except a single green light, minute and far away, that might have been the end of a dock (21-22). The green light that Gatsby reaches out for symbolizes his longing; his longing for Daisy, for money, for acceptance and no matter how much he has, he never feels complete. This green light is part of the American Dream. It symbolizes our constant searching for a way to reach that goal just of in the distance, as Nick described it, Gatsby believed in the green light, the orgiastic future that year by yearShow MoreRelatedF. Scott Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby937 Words   |  4 PagesThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald tells the tragic story of two star-crossed lovers. Fitzgerald uses the Roaring Twenties as the setting of this novel. The twenties were a time of promiscuity, new money, and a significant amount of illegal alcohol. Fitzgerald was a master of his craft and there was often more to the story than just the basic plot. He could intertwine political messages and a gripping story flawlessly. In the case of The Great Gatsby, he not only chronicles a love story, butRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby885 Words   |  3 Pagesmany people throughout history. Although the dream has its own distinct aspects througho ut different time periods, it predominantly focuses on the foundations of wealth, success and a desire for something greater. In F. Scott Fitzgerald’s fiction novel, The Great Gatsby, Jay Gatsby, the protagonist, is primarily known for the numerous lavish parties he throws each weekend at his ostentatious mansion in West Egg in an attempt to reunite with Daisy Buchanan, a woman he falls in love with prior to enteringRead More F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby Essay1211 Words   |  5 PagesF. Scott Fitzgerald’s Portrayal of the Twenties F. Scott Fitzgerald was accurate in his portrayal of the aristocratic flamboyancy and indifference of the 1920s. In his novel, The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald explores many aspects of indifference and flamboyancy. A large influence on this society was the pursuit of the American Dream. Gangsters played a heavily influential role in the new money aristocracy of the 1920s. The indifference was mainly due to the advent of Prohibition in 1920. One majorRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby Essay913 Words   |  4 Pages The Great Gatsby was written by F. Scott Fitzgerald. â€Å"In the years immediately after the completion of The Great Gatsby Fitzgerald was unable to provide his art with any such endorsement† (Collins). Fitzgerald was unable to get his book published because of insufficient funds. According to Harris, â€Å"F Scott Fitzgerald wrote his greatest novel in France in 1924, having exiled himself in order to get some work done† (Harris). The best novel Fitzgerald has written he wrote when he was in France. AccordingRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby Essay998 Words   |  4 PagesF. Scott Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby â€Å"So The Great Gatsby house at West Egg glittered with all the lights of the twenties, there were was always Gatsby’s supplicating hand, reaching out to make glamour with what he had lost be cruel chance...of how little Gatsby wanted at bottom-not to understand society, but to ape it†(21-22). The Great Gatsby by F.Read MoreA Review of F Scott Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby851 Words   |  3 PagesThe Great Gatsby F. Scott Fitzgerald created a modern masterpiece in his work The Great Gatsby, despite the novels earl ill reception. The work is a complex piece which tries to make sense of a strange concept of modernity within a classical sense of history. In the work, Fitzgerald illustrates the importance of allusion in the creation of character building, but also as a way for Fitzgerald to stray away from previous literary techniques and create motifs and themes that were entirely his ownRead MoreEssay on F. Scott Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby968 Words   |  4 Pages The 1920s was a time of excess and growth. Economically, it was a time for great financial gain. Largely because of improvements in technology, productivity increased while overall production costs decreased, and the economy grew. Not only was this time filled with prosperity, but corruption as well. People who had previously worked day and night finally acquired leisure time. Some of the most wealthy people made the choice to fill this free time with gluttony and lust. Many authorsRead More F. Scott Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby Essay1411 Words   |  6 PagesF. Scott Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby The greatness of an individual can be defined in terms far beyond tangible accomplishments. In F. Scott Fitzgeralds classic American novel, The Great Gatsby, Jay Gatsbys greatness comes from his need to experience success and his will to achieve his dreams. Nick Carraway narrates the story, and his cousin, Daisy Buchanan, is Gatsbys love. Daisy, however, is married to Tom Buchanan, a wealthy, arrogant womanizer who despises Gatsby. Gatsby feels theRead More F. Scott Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby Essay1013 Words   |  5 Pages Wealth, Love, and the American Dream nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;It has been said that F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby is about the pursuit of the American dream. It has also been said that the novel is about love, ambition, and obsession. Perhaps both are true. Combined, these themes may be understood in their most basic forms among the relationships within the novel. After all, each character’s reason for belonging to a relationship speaks very strongly of what really makes him tick;Read MoreF. Scott Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby Essay1009 Words   |  5 Pages In the novel, The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, many of the characters live in an illusory world and only some can see past this. In the novel, West Egg and its residents represent the newly rich, while East Egg represents the old aristocracy. Gatsby seeking the past, Daisy is obsessed with material things, Myrtle wanting Tom to escape her poverty, George believing that T.J. Eckleburg is God, and Tom believing he is untouchable because of his power and wealth are all examples of the illusion

Care of the Older Person for Recreational Safety - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theCare of the Older Person for Recreational Safety. Answer: Falls Among Older Adults: A fall is a sudden event that cause a person to come to rest on the ground or lower level unintentionally due to some major inherent events like stroke and seizure. This is mostly seen in elderly people that threaten their independence and cause many socioeconomic consequences. They are more prone to this event because they undergo normal changes in muscular activity due to aging. Along with this, they have poor eyesight, poor hearing, less strength and balance. Side effects of some medication such as medicines for depression, high blood pressure and some sleeping peels can also cause this event. Unsteadiness of feet may also occur due to some medicines for diabetes and improper heart conditions. One out of five falls event there are instances of serious injuries. It results in the hospitalization and in the extension of staying period that often cause many adverse conditions and complicated consequences. Many falls do not cause any serious injuries but only one out of all five falls that cause serious injury includes broken bone and head injury. Broken bones include bones in wrist, ankle, arm and hip fractures as well. Head injury may result due to intake of medications like blood thinners that may cause brain injury like hematoma. Some falls may results in psychological problems as well. There are many instances that many people who fall are even not injured, but a fear of falling engulfed them that in turn hampers their everyday activities. They become weaker that again increases their chance of falling. It has been reported that over 800,000 patients are hospitalized in a year due to fall injury like head or hip fracture (Cdc.gov, 2018) Fall has both intrinsic and extrinsic risk factors. Some studies suggested that reduced executive function in elderly people acts as a predictor of risk of fall (Mathias et al. 2016). One of the most important intrinsic factor is age, as incidence in fall generally increase with age. Gender also acts as a factor. As compared to young men and women, it has been found that elderly women are more prone to fall and are more likely to occur fracture during fall. Beside all these, medicines like benzodiazepine, psychotropic, class I a anti-arrhythmic medications, sedatives increase the risk of fall significantly (Milos et al. 2014). Some diseased conditions like if a person suffering from chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder, circulatory diseases, depression and arthritis is also at increased risk of falling (Hakamy et al. 2018). Another important risk is nutritional deficiencies like vitamin D deficiency and a low body mass index. These are most common in elderly people that often lead to muscle weakness and osteoporosis that also increase their risk of falling (Uusi-Rasi et al. 2015). Extrinsic risk factors includes environmental hazards like poor lighting, unevenness in surfaces, slippery floors, inappropriate footwear and clothing also increases the chances of falling. Falls can be prevented by various means like taking healthy and nutritious foods and drinking enough amount of water. If a healthy and an active lifestyle is maintained by doing regular exercise like tai chi, muscle weakening and stiffening of joints can be reduced (Wayne et al. 2015). Taking only prescribed medicines, wearing comfortable, firm fitting shoes, avoiding walking in shocks, using walking aids during movement are also some preventive measures. If a person in suffering from eyesight impairment, it is advised to check eyes regularly to avoid falling. Home should be made clear so that pathways remain even and clean. The current strategic approach for preventing falls and fracture comprises of three stages. Firstly, it identifies those older people group who are suffering from high risks, secondly it assesses the risk factors for falls and injury in detail and lastly it gives some interventions to reduce the risk factors that are identified (Ambrose, Cruz and Paul 2015). Nursing assessment includes assessing the circumstance that is associated to increase the fall risk level upon admission and any cognitive or physical alteration. This can be assessed by using standard assessment tools. Assessment on history of falls, changes in mental status, symptoms related to disease and medication should be done. The Fall Risk Assessment Tool ( FRAT) comprises of many scales and are readily available, but some health care professionals are often unaware of many existing scales and do not even know how to select an appropriate one. There are several scales present in this tool that can be confidently used to prevent the risk of fall. Generally, nursing assessment tools that are used to assess intrinsic characteristics of patients, are considered as the most appropriate and potent tool for preventing the risk of fall (Matarese et al. 2015). The above mentioned knowledge is required for my future nursing practice. Being a new graduate nurse, I should learn to take proper action to prevent this risk of fall and severe injuries. I should give nursing interventions to patients after admitting to hospitals or nursing homes. This will be better to provide a secure wristband to patients who are at high risk of falling. I should transfer patient to a room that is nearby to nurses station. This in turn helps to provide a constant observation to patients and quick response to their calls. I should keep the bed at the lowest possible heights from the floor to reduce the risk of falling and serious injury. It is better to place mattress on the floor that reduces the fall risk significantly. I should place items like call light, water, telephone and urinal that are used by the patient within their easy reach. This may reduce the risk of falling. I should quickly response to call light to stop the patient from getting out of bed. I s hould provide bed to patients with side rails. Using side rails on bed can prevent some disoriented or confused patient from falling, since they are more likely to fall seeing one of the four side rails in down position (Vandenberg et al. 2017). I should inform the hospital authority to light hospital rooms properly especially during night time in order to limit the risks of fall for patients having reduced visual capacity. I, being a new graduate nurse, should encourage patients to put on nonskid footwear. This provide sure footing and also diminish foot and toe lifting while walking. I should not rearrange the furniture for familiarizing the patient about the layout of the room. Heavy furniture should be provided that will not tip over when patient used this as a support. I should maintain the primary pathways clear and straight as much as possible. I should provide patient a firm seated chair having arms on both sides that will help them to get out easily. As mentioned earlier, c ertain medication can also enhance the risk of falling. I should collate with other health care members to examine the peak effects of prescribed drugs. It has been reported that taking many medications at a time can increase drug-drug interactions and hence amplify the side effects. This results in dizziness, drowsiness, hypotension like symptoms and enhance the risk factor fall (Stam et al. 2016). So, I should allow patient to participate in regular exercise and gait training program. This will results increase in muscular strength, improvement of balance and enhancement of bone density. I should inform patient who are suffering from eyesight problems and hearing difficulties, to wear eyeglasses and put hearing aids respectively. This will reduce the risk since visual impairment can greatly increase the risks of fall. During transformation of patients from bed to chair, I should provide them with gait belts to promote safety. Beside this, I can also provide other assistive aids such as walkers, wheelchairs and canes for improving their stability and balance during ambulating. Patients who are at high risk, I should arrange a hip pa d for them that may reduce the risk of hip fracture in case of further falling. It has been reported that patients suffer from delirium are associated with high risk of fall (Babine et al. 2016). Those who are facing the onset of confusion and restlessness, I should provide them with reality orientation that decreases their confusion and also reduces the risk of fall. I should tell them not to use wheelchairs as much as possible as they serve as a limitation in moving. I should teach them to use handrails in bathroom for more safety. Improvement of home supports can also relieve anxiety in patients. I should inform their family members to provide them proper nutrition to increase vitamin D level. Calcium and vitamin D supplements are needed by the patients to increase bone strength (Halfon, Phan, and Teta 2015). This can be concluded that though risk of falls are highly associated with elderly people yet there are many preventive measures available. This essay mentioned that due to some risk factors older people are more prone to this risk. It also proposed some strategies of prevention and some measures that will guide them properly to control their movement. It also highlighted that several drug interactions may also increase the risk of fall largely. Some dietary supplements and regular exercises can increase their bone density and musclular strength. Lastly, it reflected on gaps in knowledge and plans for various nursing interventions that a newly graduate nurse should follow to cope up with this situation. References: Ambrose, A.F., Cruz, L. and Paul, G., 2015. Falls and fractures: a systematic approach to screening and prevention. Maturitas, 82(1), pp.85-93. Babine, R.L., Hyrks, K.E., Bachand, D.A., Chapman, J.L., Fuller, V.J., Honess, C.A. and Wierman, H.R., 2016. Falls in a tertiary care hospitalassociation with delirium: a replication study. Psychosomatics, 57(3), pp.273-282. Cdc.gov. (2018). Important Facts about Falls | Home and Recreational Safety | CDC Injury Center. [online] Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/homeandrecreationalsafety/falls/adultfalls.html [Accessed 30 Apr. 2018]. Hakamy, A., Bolton, C.E., Gibson, J.E. and McKeever, T.M., 2018. Risk of fall in patients with COPD. Thorax, pp.thoraxjnl-2017. Halfon, M., Phan, O. and Teta, D., 2015. Vitamin D: a review on its effects on muscle strength, the risk of fall, and frailty. BioMed research international, 2015. Matarese, M., Ivziku, D., Bartolozzi, F., Piredda, M. and De Marinis, M.G., 2015. Systematic review of fall risk screening tools for older patients in acute hospitals. Journal of advanced nursing, 71(6), pp.1198-1209. Mathias, P.A., Jidesh, V., Kanagaraj, R.R. and DSouza, V., 2016. Is Executive function a significant predictor for risk of fall among elderly population?A cross sectional study. International Journal of Therapies and Rehabilitation Research, 5(4), pp.126-129. Milos, V., Bondesson, ., Magnusson, M., Jakobsson, U., Westerlund, T. and Midlv, P., 2014. Fall risk-increasing drugs and falls: a cross-sectional study among elderly patients in primary care. BMC geriatrics, 14(1), p.40. Stam, H., Harting, T., Sluijs, M.V.D., Marum, R.V., Horst, H.V.D., Wouden, J.C.V.D. and Maarsingh, O.R., 2016. Usual care and management of fall risk increasing drugs in older dizzy patients in Dutch general practice. Scandinavian journal of primary health care, 34(2), pp.165-171. Uusi-Rasi, K., Patil, R., Karinkanta, S., Kannus, P., Tokola, K., Lamberg-Allardt, C. and Sievnen, H., 2015. Exercise and vitamin D in fall prevention among older women: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA internal medicine, 175(5), pp.703-711. Vandenberg, A.E., van Beijnum, B.J., Overdevest, V.G., Capezuti, E. and Johnson, T.M., 2017. US and Dutch nurse experiences with fall prevention technology within nursing home environment and workflow: A qualitative study. Geriatric nursing, 38(4), pp.276-282. Wayne, P.M., Hausdorff, J.M., Lough, M., Gow, B.J., Lipsitz, L., Novak, V., Macklin, E.A., Peng, C.K. and Manor, B., 2015. Tai chi training may reduce dual task gait variability, a potential mediator of fall risk, in healthy older adults: cross-sectional and randomized trial studies. Frontiers in human neuroscience, 9, p.332.

Marketing Management A Contemporary Perspective †Free Sample

Question: Janice works in the production department of a book printing firm. Her role involves collating printed documents, binding them and preparing them ready for shipment to the customer. She has no direct contact with the customer and believes that she has no responsibility for quality management. If a mistake in the print run is made, then she is not responsible. Her responsibility is just to take the printed material, collate it, bind it and ship it. Janice has reasonable communication and interpersonal skills. She is friendly and gets along well with her coworkers. Although Janice prepares the products ready for shipment she does not address them. In fact, if you asked her, she would not be able to tell you who the organisations customers were. As far as she is concerned all the knowledge about customerswho they are and what they actually wantis processed by other people in the organisation. All she does is work on the production line. This means that as far as she is concerned, she has no responsibility for customer service. Other people in the organisation are employed to provide customer service because they are good at it. What is wrong herewith Janices attitude and with the organisational system? How do you think attitudes like Janices impact on other employees, on the suppliercustomer chain and on the organisations outcomes? What do you think should be done to make Janice more aware of her responsibilities toward the organisations customers? Why is it necessary that she understands that she has a very definite role to play with regard to customer service? How can these problems be overcome? Answer: This study deals with a scenario where Janice was responsible to work for the Production Department. The Key responsibility of Janice was to collate the printed documents, bind it and prepare for shipment. Janice was not ready to take any additional responsibilities for any matter. In this study, the negative attitude of Janice is explained and her inability to understand the importance of customer service prevailing in an organization. Background of the case study This present case study includes Janice who works in the Production Department of a book printing firm. Janice was responsible to collate printed documents, bind it and prepare it for the final shipment to the customers (Wilson et al. 2012). This study focuses on the key issues in checking the attitude of Janice in customer service attention. It is necessary to remind Janice on matters relating to attaining customers and communicating with them in the most appropriate way. Identification of issue with Janice attitude towards the organizational system Janices attitude will affect the organizational system in an adverse manner. She believes that addressing the customer and maintaining relation with them does not come under Job description and Job Specifications. As she is working in the production department, she should look into the matters regarding processing line channels of book printing firm in an overall manner (Jasmand et al. 2012). She is not interested in addressing the customers and only focuses mainly on the production line for future business activities. Impact of Janices attitude on other employees, suppliers, customers and on the organization outcomes This negative attitude of Janice affects other employees in the organization. It is important to make her understand that each employee should communicate with its customers and higher authority for the same. She is good at communication as well as interpersonal skills. However, she fails to address customer service, which is an important element in an organization (Homburg et al. 2013). Employees working in an organization should have a clear understanding of their regular customers, markets, product offerings in an overall manner. Responsibilities of Janice towards the customers of an organization It is necessary to make Janice understand her importance and role in the attainment of customer service processes in an organization. Maintaining good customer service will enable to reach customer satisfaction level in the future business activities. Customers will spread good word of mouth communication if they are satisfied with the given services offered by a particular organization. In other words, retention of existing customers is very important for an organization. Retention is cost-effective in comparison to acquisition of new customers for the same. It is advisable for Janice to understand the roles in the most appropriate way (Wilson and Gilligan, 2012). She should have a clear idea on matters relating to organizations customers and its products offerings for the same. She should understand the fact that customer service requires urgent attention by the employees working in an organization. Scalar chain is a management concept, which signifies that employees should share a n equal responsibility among the team members. It is advisable to help each other in time of need and work well in an organization. Coordination is required among the team members so that each understands their key responsibilities and work accordingly in an overall manner (Kotler et al. 2014). Literal meaning of customer service is meeting the needs as well as expectations in accordance with the requirements of an organization. Role of Janice in the customer service process in an organization It is necessary to make Janice understand her importance and role in the attainment of customer service process in an organization. Maintaining good customer service will enable to reach customer satisfaction level in future business activities. Customers will spread good word of mouth communication if they are satisfied with the given services offered by a particular organization. In other words, retention of existing customers is very important for an organization. Retention is cost-effective in comparison with acquisition of new customers for the same. It is advisable to Janice to understand the roles in the most appropriate way (Wilson and Gilligan, 2012). She should have clear idea on matters relating to organizations customers and its products offerings for the same. She should understand the fact that customer service requires urgent attention by the employees working in an organization. Scalar chain is a management concept that signifies that employees should share equal resp onsibility among the team members. It is advisable to help each other in time of need and work well in an organization. Coordination is required among the team members so that each understands their key responsibilities and work accordingly in an overall manner (Kotler et al. 2014). Literal meaning of customer service is meeting the needs as well as expectations in accordance with the requirements of an organization. Conclusion From the above study, it is easy to gather the facts that Janice needs to have regarding the relevant ideas on products offerings and background of the organization. It is necessary for Janice to involve in customer service processes and meet the expectations of the customers for the same. Her negative attitude towards customer service has an adverse impact on the smooth running of the business enterprise in an overall manner. Reference List Hollensen, S. (2015).Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. Homburg, C., Kuester, S., and Krohmer, H. (2013).Marketing management: A contemporary perspective. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Jasmand, C., Blazevic, V., and de Ruyter, K. (2012). Generating sales while providing service: A study of customer service representatives' ambidextrous behavior.Journal of Marketing,76(1), 20-37. Kotler, P., Keller, K. L., Ancarani, F., and Costabile, M. (2014).Marketing management 14/e. Pearson. Wilson, A., Zeithaml, V. A., Bitner, M. J., and Gremler, D. D. (2012).Services marketing: Integrating customer focus across the firm(No. 2nd Eu). McGraw Hill. Wilson, R. M., and Gilligan, C. (2012).Strategic marketing management. Routledge.